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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdem | om ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdet | ot ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋda | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdena | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdeda | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdat | ogət ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃəm | ʃəm ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃ | əʃ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃna | əʃna ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃda | əʃda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃt | əʃt ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenam | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenat | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenːa | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenda | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenət | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdem əʎe | om ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdet əʎe | ot ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdat əʎe | ogət ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdem ulmaʃ | om ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdet ulmaʃ | ot ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenam əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenat əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenːa əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenda əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden əʎe | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenam ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenat ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenːa ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdenda ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ulmaʃ | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋde | it ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʒe | ənʒe ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 1PL: | (ʃut͡ɕkaŋdena) | (ona/ogəna ʃut͡ɕkaŋde) |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəza | ida ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃt | ənəʃt ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənem | ənem ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənet | ənet ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneʒe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənena | ənena ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneda | əneda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneʃt | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənem əʎe | ənem ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənena əʎe | ənet ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənena əʎe | ənena ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneda əʎe | əneda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkaŋde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃut͡ɕkaŋde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəman |
| Active participle: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃut͡ɕkaŋdədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||